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Parents Are Not Solely Responsible for Their Children’s Spiritual Outcomes
God’s sovereignty and human responsibility shape the path of prodigal children.

Many Christian parents struggle with guilt when their children stray from the faith. Are parents to blame for prodigals? John Piper explores this in light of Proverbs 22:6, emphasizing that while parents play a crucial role, the proverb is not an absolute promise. Children are ultimately accountable for their choices, and God’s sovereignty governs their spiritual journey.
Parenting Is Not Foolproof
Biblical examples, such as Eli’s rebellious sons and David’s failure with Adonijah, show that even faithful parenting doesn’t always produce faithful children. Proverbs often reflect general wisdom rather than guarantees. Children sometimes choose their own path, even in godly homes.
Piper points out that while Christian parents should instruct their children, model faith, and discipline them, they must also trust God’s sovereignty. No parent can guarantee their child’s salvation, as ultimate transformation rests with God. This realization lifts the weight of guilt many carry. A prodigal child does not necessarily mean the parent failed, as even God’s perfect fatherhood was met with Israel’s rebellion.
Encouraging Faithful Parenting
Despite the uncertainty, parents are called to create an environment saturated with Scripture, prayer, and authentic faith. Children should witness a genuine love for Christ in their parents’ lives, not just duty. Piper also encourages prayerful persistence, as God can save children even from the most unlikely situations.
Parents should persevere in faithful parenting, but remember that salvation is the Lord’s work, not their burden. Trusting in God’s sovereignty allows for hope, even when a child temporarily wanders.
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